It is not only with me, I think, that December always brings that unconquerable desire, to sprinkle a little magic-dust–down to the very ends of our fingertips. The christmas tree nails designs are also taking center stage in this season, and simple manicures are transformed into miniature pieces of art, gleaming with personality. Love something graceful, lighthearted, or brash there is a variation of this trendy season in any mood or occasion. I have put together my top looks of the year -each of them full of their own tale and holiday glitz.
Holiday Lights and Pine Fantasy
Something hypnotic about the appearance of this look, these soft almond-shaped nails painted with a clear milky base and with tiny, colored dots, which decorate the branches of the pine. They are like the one when you come home and turn on the Christmas lights and the room glows. It is what I would term festive minimalism: it is minimal but cannot be missed. The cheerful dots to grab the playful nature of the ornaments, but they make the design light and lightweight enough – any person, who wishes christmas tree nails designs to be simple and full of character, would not be disappointed.
To attain this design, I prefer to paint on a soft canvas of sheer white gel base (such as OPI Funny Bunny). In the green, a fine touch brush dipped in the Essie Off Tropic provides those depths to the pine needles. Then dotting tools or even a tooth pick may be used to put those circles of metallic confetti in-gold, magenta and teal. The trick is not to overdo it. Less is usually more; when you want your christmas tree nails to look editorial, not craft-day cute.
When I did likewise last year I saw the attraction that the eyes of people had on my hands whenever I was holding my coffee. It is that type of statement which whispers cheeriness of the holidays rather than shouts it. It is subtle and sparkling as the laugh at a winter dinner table.
Forest Whisper French
Imagine this as a mature and natural version of the christmas tree nails basic trend. In this case, a French manicure is redesigned whereby the traditional white tip is changed to painted pine fronds. The mix of soft nude and moss green is that sophisticated that it could be a part of a Scandinavian interior mood board. It is festive, but also it can feel neat and even wearable even past the holidays, which is ideal when you are not a glitter-lover, but you want your nails to be in keeping with the season.
I apply CND Vinylux Bare Chemise in the place of a primer, a hint of blush that matches all blushes to the earthy, delicate sound. Then I cut the pine needles with a fine art brush and a dark green gel. According to Allure once, celebrity nail artist Betina Goldstein has said that natural feathery effect is achieved by using tiny linear strokes, as opposed to dragging the brush. I have never disagreed more, it all depends.
What I like about this appearance is its balance, it is comfortable and sophisticated at the same time. Whenever I put on something of the sort on a December brunch, it seemed appropriate, not too celebratory to clink the glasses, yet not too obvious to work the following day. Is that not the sweet spot that we are always pursuing?
Golden Constellation Forest
These nails are like a winter night sky in motion, they are soft and nude polish with small gold stars and very well drawn Christmas trees that are sparkly constellations. Something fantasy like touches the balance between the mystical and the traditional in this christmas tree nails art. The gold accents immediately boost it up, with the editorial level of polish and, at the same time, wearing it all.
In order to recreate the magic, use a transparent base (e.g. Zoya Bela or OPI Bubble Bath) and dot gold glitter of ultra-fine size with a dotting tool or a thin brush. In the case of the tree silhouette, I adore Gelish Amazon Flirt the forest green that is chic rather than kitschy. Celebrity manicurist Tom Bachik keeps on reminding his customers: “When using metallics, it is important to seal it with transparent acrylic top coat to prevent oxidation and dulling. It is gold-digger advice.
This design has a romantic tranquility. It fits snugly on a sweater day, on candlelit dinners, on all those moments on holiday that do not make it to Instagram — but are left in your memory anyway.
Emerald Glamour Spark
It is dedicated to my daring ladies – the ones who are fond of drama, glitter and a touch of red and gold glamour. These christmas tree nails acrylic symbolize the personification of confidence during the holiday season. Dark green is combined with metallic gold accents and creates a form of a Christmas tree covered with glittering garlands. It is strong, sensual and unhypocritically celebratory.
To feel luxe like that, I will recommend GelBottle Inc Emerald and Orly Luxe to the gold. Switch the two colors of every nail to create that dimensional, luxurious look. The trick is accuracy: dot on the striping brush that winding garland, and finish by a few scarlet studs or Swarovski gems. Your christmas tree nails red fantasy comes to life with a bang.
The earliest instance when I tried anything like this was during a New Year party- and it seemed like my hands were clad in couture. These nails do not talk, they proclaim you to be coming.
Minimalist Tree Lines
Simple things are beautiful, and this design easily demonstrates it. Nude polish, thin golden lines and stars at the ends that are tiny, this is the most elegant christmas tree nails gold. It fits perfectly when you want to have christmas tree nails short or just have a clean and minimal design. It takes me back to these Scandi Christmas trees, bare branches, a single strand of light, and somehow the entire room is filled with light.
To do this appearance, I apply Essie Ballet Slippers as a foundation and gold zigzag fine metallic nail tape. One top finish is all that is needed to hold everything together and shiny. Minimalist nails have once been referred to as luxurious by nail artist Jin Soon Choi who stated that good tailoring was like a minimalist nail when done properly. That’s exactly the mood here.
These nails are discreet yet powerful, the type that compel other individuals to put their hands in your hands to see better. It radiates its discreet assurance, bound in holiday glitz.
Evergreen Elegance
Deep green nails with one accent tree are something so pleasantly stylish. Such style characterizes christmas tree nails straight forward in the most refined manner possible – deep forest colors with a fresh white nail and bare minimum tree composition. It is contemporary, classic and is suitable to everyone who does not want to be overwhelmed with glamour.
To achieve this appearance I turn to OPI Stay Off the Lawn! -creamy deep green, not too loud to be luxurious. The accent nail is applied to Essie Blanc and the tree? A gentle stroke of a fine brush and a steady hand. Jin Soon Choi, a celebrity manicurist, has claimed that balance is the key to the power of minimal nail art, and that is precisely what this manicure is: a little festive, with a touch of elegance.
Wearing clothes such as this one, I am ready to believe that the holiday season has somehow entered my life stream: warm, easy, and silently happy. You find no use of rhinestones when you possess this sort of cool confidence.
Snowy Forest Dreams
this immediately seems like a winter postcard, with its gentle nude shades fading to rich green, with tiny pine-branches and red berries. This thing is the romantic part of the christmas tree nail designs, almost like mistletoe French manicure gracefully.
I would suggest CND Shellac Bare Chemise to use as the base of the blush and GelBottle Inc Jungle to use as the forest green to get the appearance. It has the frosty soft-focus vibe created by its matte finish. A small detail brush makes you form the branches and dots with cherry-red polish make it feel warm and your touch of creating something reminds me about warm nights, when I spent time with my hot cocoa and fairy lights glittering in the dark.
Matte nails give even the most outrageous colors the sophistication it deserves, as artist Tom Bachik explained to Allure. This bunch of clothes is evidence – it is sleek, sexy and party-going without being over-the-top.
Classic Red with a Twist
Red would be the color of holiday cheer. These nails hold on that fire power but in the proper detail an accent tree and a sprinkle of gold. It is a popular christmas tree nails red that one can go to whenever a person wants to have traditional feel with little creative twist.
I vow to Essie Really Red, which is not brassy yet bright, on a base. The accent nail may be painted with OPI Alpine Snow and sharp triangle of green as the tree with small red dots as decorations. It is a style that is easy to do christmas tree nails and at the same time, looks nice enough that it can be worn to a dinner party in December.
That is why red nails will never lose their fashion. They are eye catching yet remain classic such as red lipstick or a gift that has been neatly wrapped. And then add one Christmas tree, and you have immediate appeal which makes people smile.
Marble Tree Luxe
This is pure art and it is a blend of green and white marble intertwined with gold lines and small stars. It is the fancy in one of the christmas tree nails art, to those who appreciate the touch, the detail, and even a little whimsicality. It creates the illusion of wind blowing through pine leaves – exquisite disorder mounted on your fingertips.
My favorite nail polish would be OPI My Studio on Spring used as a base combined with The GelBottle Inc Bottle Green. A gold foil gel (attempt Born Pretty Gold Foil Gel) gives it a luxurious touch. The 2024 trend report of Refinery29 states that the new metallics is marble nails, which are softer yet equally eye-catching.
It is a contemporary and a nostalgic appearance – the same sensation when you open an ornament that has been in the family long enough. There is no pointless line, nor is there a shimmerless story.
Golden Pine Fields
Anyone who adores the christmas tree nails designs easy but requires a type of bling in it, this one strikes the right chord. Matt green nails with smoothing golden pine figures – it is an image of a snowy forest that was kissed by the morning sun. The design suits all the nail shapes and is perfect on both short and long christmas tree nail lovers.
To this, I would apply Zoya Ireland as a foundation and use a sponge gradient of Orly Bling to apply the shapes of the pines with the golden fade. Apply a matte finishing coat to make it velvety smooth. One nail artist to celebrities, Hang Nguyen, has said that matte nails are the cashmere sweaters of winter fashion, and I cannot think of a more appropriate comparison of this design.
This appearance is peaceful and affluent simultaneously. It is celebratory without being noisy, like snow falling outside and you are in a blanket and drinking cocoa and the gold rings sparkling in your fingers.
Emerald Glow & Golden Spark
Certain vacation fashion simply oozes and glistens of high end, and this one does so without any noise. The combination of matte emerald nail with gold foil shimmer and hand-painted Christmas trees is a perfect way to combine festiveness and elegance. It is the type of manicure that makes you think that you are having a glass of champagne under sparkling lights. This was my choice of one of the looks defining christmas tree nails golden this year.
I am a fan of using matte and metallic finishes to imbue this rich design with life. The GelBottle Inc base green can be combined with Jungle and OPI All A twitter in Glitter to create the reflective foil appearance. In the case of the tree, apply liner brush using Gelish Amazon Flirt and finish it with micro stars or gold studs. The opposition of matte green and molten gold is decadent but wearable at the same time as velvet and silk.
One of the celebrity nailists Tom Bachik once wrote: Holiday nails must not be overwhelming, they must be accessories, they should complete the outfit. This set does exactly that. Each stroke is deliberate, each gleam is acquired. It is party-style but not hackneyed, sophisticated but not too bold.
And here is what I like best: the manner these nails sport with light. They are soft and mossy under daylight. At nightfall the gold becomes inflammable. It is a complete change of attitude – and that is what December is all about, right?
Scarlet and Pine Harmony
Classic red never goes out of vogue, however, combined with hand-painted evergreens, it will be something really timeless. The set seems like entering a warm Christmas film – soft blush nails with miniature pine trees, with heavy ruby red decorations. It is christmas tree nails-red which are done the right way, cozy, welcoming, in a way nostalgic.
On the base, I apply Essie Mademoiselle because of its translucent blush shade, and then on the blush with CND Rouge Rite because of the full-bodied red. The trees are painted with a brush of fine art that has been wetened in Zoya Hunter and little gold leaf touches imitate the star toppers. According to what Betina Goldstein said in the Vogue Beauty, saturated tones combined with shears make the manicure look dimensional and moving. That is what makes this appearance classy and not too festive.
I have attended a winter dinner party dressed in a variation of the same and the praise was never-ending. Something magnetic to the juxtaposition of softness and strength, of pale nude and self-assured red, of matte greens and shinny gold flecks. It is the type of design that one notices and holds to it such as the candlelight on glass decorations.
Frosted Fun & Snowman Joy
Alright, I will come clean with you — this is the one that makes me smile each and every time. Shiny gold glittery, teal, and adorable snowman art decorations turn it into the happiest interpretation of christmas tree nails ideas. It is cheerful, light-hearted, and very characterful – the manicure version of hot cocoa and whipped cream as well as marshmallows.
The foundation is a creamy, nude (I would use OPI Samoan Sand), the accent nails are Essie Satin Sister, a very dark teal, which is so posh. Apply half of the gold glitter polish with a sponge all the way up the nail and draw a simple snowman with white gel polish and a detailed brush. The nails art on this one is easy enough to do at home, however; it is just a single sweeping line, resembling a tree, and a silver star sticker where the top is.
Nail artist Julie Kandalec told Allure that fun nail art is not about being precise, but happy. And this look embodies that. It is evidence that even adult glamour can be enjoyable. The ratio between metallics, soft neutrals and whimsy make the design look nostalgic and renewed at the same time -like laughs at a holiday reverberating through the house.
Nordic Plaid Chic
This design immediately evokes the image of Scandinavian Christmas mornings, cozy knits, white coffee cups and snowing outside the window. White and beige colors collide with the trees with plaid decorations, which are one of the most fashionable designs of christmas tree nails which are very easy to be done in 2025. It is subtle but certainly artistic with the winter minimalism and a touch of cabin-core.
In order to reproduce it, one will need OPI Alpine Snow as the white canvas and Essie Topless and Barefoot as the neutral complement. The trees are painted in black and rose-pink striping polish to give plaid patterns – discrete, yet so effective. Patterned minimalism is the latest trend of nail art that has been referred to as the quiet luxury trend by Refinery29, and this manicure perfectly fits into this description.
The thing that I like here is its serene vitality. It does not attempt to shine, but just exists beautifully. These nails are a break button in the hecticness of December. A winter wind in between all the glitter. And honestly? Often the most conspicuous thing is moderation.
Retro Pop Christmas
And, lastly, something pleasantly nostalgic and very contrasting, a combination of bright red and forest-green trees and creamy white nails. The design is reminiscent of mid-century Christmas cards, and it is graphic, starting with boldness and simplicity. Ideal to those who love christmas tree nails acrylic or those who prefer a bit of retro-tastic.
I will suggest using Zoya Snow White as the base, Orly Ruby as the red and CND Palm Deco as the green. The velvety vintage feel comes out as the matte finish, and the geometric tree silhouettes provide the modern touch. Celebrity manicurist Betina Goldstein once said that negative space designs are like jewelry, as they allow the skin to enter the narrative. This glance makes her right – and the vacant space between trees renders the entire design breathing.
Whenever I encounter nails such as these, I get the image of well to do retro decorations, records being played on holiday records and amber lights shining through snowy windows. It is a happy place, but it is not anarchy. It is the audacious yet well-balanced wink towards tradition in the form of clean modern lines.
Snowy Evergreen Magic
Other manicures are not screaming of winter but whisper of it, and this manicure does exactly that, in the form of small Christmas trees with red berry accents fixed on a milky layer of nude. Every nail resembles a small forest that has been touched by the first snow. It has a silvery shimmer with an almost frosty look and this makes it a nice option when using on the nails of a christmas tree to create an easy design full of heart.
In order to replicate the appearance, I apply OPI Put It In Neutral as a base, which is a subtle nude shade that matches well with light glitter such as Zoya Cosmos. In the case of the trees, I do small triangles in Essie Off Tropic and use red polish as ornaments by dots. Simple rule to its beauty is distance – it must have space. Once in Allure, nail artist Julie Kandalec stated, Nail space provides your manicure with a form of poetry. And this is just what is transpiring here.
This design feels timeless. It is what I would wear to a Christmas brunch or a snowy weekend away – warm, elegant, and a little bit festive. It provides that silent I am in the spirit feel without glitter bombardment. Occasionally, the loveliness of christmas tree nails simple is in moderation.
Glistening Forest Glow
This manicure resembles the one that came out of the fairy tale. Dark metallic greens, deep brown, and white with pine trees on the accent nails, it is the sort of appearance that go well with golden lights and mushy sweaters. It feels luxurious here, as one would find in the holiday spread in Vogue on nail decoration of christmas trees.
The green metallic one can be achieved using the CND Vinylux Emerald Lights, the cocoa shade goes well with it, use the Orly Coffee Break. On the trees, take a fine detail brush and Gelish Go Green and create small ornaments such as rhinestones or dots made of chrome. It is topped with a shinny surface that completes the whole look and it makes people look at it due to that glassy look.
I used this color combination once in a winter occasion and the commendations were numerous. The combination of metallic and non-metallic sounds is something bold and yet chic that is just a perfect compromise between luxury and the natural world. It is festive, feminine, and trends, which is all that I like about christmas tree nails art this year.
Emerald Frost Symphony
The winter is best described by these nails in the most magical manner a mixture of rich emerald glitter, white snowflakes, and a tree with silver branches. It is not festive only but it is filmic. The design is as though the gleam of moonlight on snow-covered pines, which is perfect to anyone who wants their christmas tree nails designs to be oriented more towards the elegance with a touch of fun.
To achieve this appearance apply OPI Stay Off the Lawn! to the green and Essie Marshmallow to the white accents. Use of fine brush or nail art pen can be used to create the snowflakes. Add small crystal studs in the center of every flake – it is a little detail that will make the design cute to couture. Nail pro Hang Nguyen repeats it to clients many times, that they should use texture as their secret weapon of sophistication. These nails are evidence of the same.
I cannot stop wearing green shimmer when I need to feel powerful, but at the same time grounded, glamourous, and approachable. It is a glance that makes the holidays almost touch your fingertips, pure, up-to-the-brim, and delighted.
Minimalist Pine & Candy Stripes
Clean lines and balanced contrasts may be your hallmark this December in case you love this manicure. Not too shiny green nails with a striped accent finger and one silver-decorated Christmas tree it is the cool-girl version of christmas tree nails simple. It is holiday, though also editorial, that is, something that would not be out of place at a runway.
I would begin with Zoya Wyatt on the matte green and a white base on the striped nail, like OPI My Vampire Is Buff that is very thinly coated with striping tape in order to make candy lines. The silver decoration of the tree? Essie works like magic with Apres-Chic. Apply a matte top finish to balance the metallic spill.
This ensemble is intelligent and contemporary – seasonal without being overt. It is the type of manicure that is observed in the slightest manner. I adore this type of design used at holiday dinners or in office parties whereby you want to be jovial enough to have some sparkle but not to the extent of losing out on a small portion of aesthetic value.
Golden Twilight Pines
Gilded golden trees and snow-white dots are greeting elusive, soft blush colors – a feminine and dreamy version of christmas tree nails gold. It is warm but bright and it has that golden-hour light of late afternoon in December. This one is reminding me of cinnamon candles, cashmere sweaters, and moments spent before the fire.
To replicate it, I place Essie Ballet Slippers at the bottom where the milky color of the latter pops incredibly well with gold. The silhouettes of the trees may be made using gold foil gel or metallic stamping polish (such as Born Pretty Gold Shine). A dotting tool is added to create that falling-snow effect with tiny white dots. As Vogue Beauty says, rose-nude nails topped with gold are the new luxury minimalism – and this nail design fits that description perfectly.
That each time I have put on golden embellishments, such as these, I not only can observe how easy it is to make an outfit, even plain things such as jeans and a sweater elevated. It is the final combination of the beauty and the feeling of warmth, the ideal example of how the design of christmas tree nails can be made simple but still luxurious and high-fashion.
Frosted Cocoa Charm
What are you talking about, winter nails must be silver or red? There is nothing like holiday-appropriate in this cocoa-coloured ensemble. Having white branches and playful snow dots and a small snowman smiling at the corner this design is warm and sweet like having your hands wrapped in your mug of hot chocolate on a cold afternoon. It is a totally unforeseen and yet so cute interpretation of the christmas tree nail art.
In order to make it, I adore Essie, Mokka as a foundation, the creamy, warm color that suits all the skin types. We can draw the white pine motifs with the help of the fine liner brush and OPI Alpine Snow, and the snowman is the most charming addition to the main character. According to a recent statement of Byrdie, nail editor, brown is the new neutral of winter -grounding, chic, and more versatile than expected.
I have already experimented with it and worn it on pre-holiday rush weekends, and it was a conversation starter in every place, including the office. It is a happy but serene one not too exuberant, a wink of vacation humor.
Golden Star Minimalism
Nails with soft beige color, dainty pine figures, and a sprinkling of gold, this is what christmas tree nails designs simple done right is all about. Even the trees, with the golden stars on them seem almost poetic as on the evenings when December is silent and the world is asleep. It is simple, neat and infinitely refined.
To achieve this appearance, I suggest Zoya Avery to be applied on the base – a creamy neutral that suits undertones of all types. Apply CND Vinylux Kiss of Fire to the green trees and apply golden accents with Essie Good as Gold. The beauty here is restraint, the negative space highlights all the details. According to a nail artist Betina Goldstein, the coolest manicures breathe, according to Vogue.
This design goes hand in hand with a wool sweater and soft curls which suits well to those who prefer to be elegant without much effort. It is party but still we can hear style, but not holler.
White Luxe Christmas
This would be the nail in luxury, sharp white nails, golden French tips and dainty tree and snowflake touches. This pattern is very serene and glamorous, and it feels like what one would wear to a winter wedding, or a party where you have some champagne. It is smooth, elegant, and pure christmas tree nail designs gold inspiration.
OPI Funny Bunny is used as a milky base with gold glitter tips added with Orly Luxe. Apply a gold stamping polish when the symbol or lettering is needed to be precise and metallic such as snowflakes. The combination of matte gold and glossy white creates the sense of soothing luxury that will pervade in 2025.
I used to wear something like that with gold jewelry and beige coat – and the harmony was unreal. Any look at my nails would be a tiny, little self-care reminder that was like wrapping a little glitter around my day.
Blush Frosted Pines
Something about pink in winter is magic, so tender, romantic, and surprisingly magical. In this case, glitter is dusted on blush nails and black silhouettes of Christmas trees are put in them. This is hair nails designs Christmas tree revisited by the dreamers – fancy and a little caprice.
In the case of my base, I would take Winter Glow at CND, then apply jet-black liner gel to the trees, and apply a sprinkling of micro-glitter. One of the top winter nail aesthetics by Refinery29 was the trend report titled black accents on pastel bases, balancing but being edgy.
As I first saw this design, I thought of the ornaments of the past and how they are a bit dim, glittering and nostalgic. It fits perfectly well to people who are fond of comfortable romantic appearances but who cannot part with fashion-related areas.
Festive Fairytale Mix
It is pure holiday storytelling – full red nails in gold studs, and playful patterns of presents, reindeer, and, it goes without saying, a Christmas tree. It is a very daring reference to all the things we enjoy about December that it is a great example of christmas tree nails red and christmas tree nails acrylic mixed into one happy, high-gloss nail.
In order to achieve such a detail, use Gelish Hot Rod Red and OPI Alpine Snow as base colors. Decal or hand-paint the tree and gift boxes, with a fine brush and metal gels. As Allure was once saying, “Holiday nails are supposed to be the nails that are happy you can wear, and this design fits very well into that category.
Every time I put on some bright red polish, I am immediately more dressed up like I am a combination of all the holiday film protagonists. This gaze has no fear of celebrating; it is fearless, radiant and joyful.
Classic Candy Cane & Evergreen
Green shimmer and candy-cane stripes are something undeniably nostalgic. It is a design that is as vacation-in-a-bottle, full of energy, cheerful, and a bit retro. The playfulness of red and white lines is brought down to earth with the metallic green, and the little Christmas tree art is what makes the whole piece one cohesive and masterpiece of christmas tree nails red and green.
To achieve this party finish, you will need Gelish Just What I Wanted! base with emerald, and OPI Alpine Snow with a white base. The stripes are made with a striping brush and CND Wildfire red and a fine amount of gold glitter polish such as Essie Rock at the Top. Take mini trees with Zoya Hunter and ornament it with red dots or microgems.
Whenever I see this type of design, I imagine peppermint lattes, holiday music, and warm lights in chilly windows. It is not too glowing and is an ideal combination of classic Christmas nail art and minimal precision. In need of nails that bring immediate December happiness this is your style.
Modern Tartan Christmas
The plaid does not go out of fashion, it only recycles itself. And here it plays the leading role in one of the most impressive designs of christmas trees nails of 2025. The combination of the red, the green and the gold lines make the whole look cozy tartan, and the slight use of the black stars and trees makes the whole design more modern. It is providing a vacation at a stylish cabin model – cozy, yet with a distinct nonchalance.
The foundations would be OPI My Vampire Is Buff and Zoya Soko, and the gold accents would be foil taped or Orly Luxe. The plaid lines should be created with the help of a micro-liner brush and controlled, but the small stars and outline of trees could be created with stamping plates. It is elaborate, that is true, but that is the thing that makes it couture.
Nail artist Hang Nguyen once remarked that plaid nails are cashmere scarves, which immediately cause one to look good. This is exactly what this appearance accomplishes. It is elegant yet comfortable, combining an old school design with a bit of holiday glitz. It is just right to a person who wants something upgraded and yet with a strong connection with holiday warmth.
✨ Final Thoughts
With Christmas Tree Nails 2025 trends spreading the salon and social feeds, it is evident that this year is the year of being emotional. The looks are small canvases of personal narratives whether you lean towards the bold red glamour, minimalistic gold details or the playful winter scenes. Simple designs of christmas tree nails to elaborate pieces of art, there is magic in the way we change our mood, confidence and even the manner we hold a cup of cocoa with a polish.
This fall so which of them spokest unto thee? The high-end gold glitz or the Scandinavian harmoniousness? Whatever the case, your nails are deserving to party also.
